MAGIC LANTERN
The Magic Lantern is an image projector using pictures on sheets of glass. Since some sheets contain moving parts, it is considered the first example of projected animation.
1824
THAUMATROPE–means “magic turn”
The thaumatrope housed a rotating mechanism with a different picture on each side.
When rotated, you saw a combined picture (known as persistence of vision).
When rotated, you saw a combined picture (known as persistence of vision).
1831
PHENAKITOSCOPE
The phenakitoscope featured spinning disks reflected in mirrors that
made it seem like the pictures were moving.
made it seem like the pictures were moving.
1834
ZOETROPE
strips that spin and made the images appear to move.
1868
FLIP-BOOK
The flip-book, also known as the kineograph, reached a wide audience and is credited
with inspiring early animators more than the machines developed in this era.
1877
MOVIEOLA/PRAXINOSCOPE
The praxinoscope expanded on the zoetrope, using multiple wheels to rotate images.
It is considered to have shown the first prototypes of the animated cartoon.
It is considered to have shown the first prototypes of the animated cartoon.
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